Creating a Butterfly Garden PDF Print E-mail
Written by S. Ashok Kumar   
Monday, 31 August 2009 23:01

Butterfly gardens can be of any size – a window box, a  portion of your landscaped yard or even a wild untended area of your landed property.

 

Steps to be taken:

  1. First learn about the butterfly species available in your area or locality.
  2. In your garden, plant adult nectar plants and caterpillar host plants to attract the butterflies.
  3. Plants that flower at the same time are more attractive to butterflies than a single plant with few flowers.
  4. Generally butterflies prefer pink, purple and yellow flowers. The other colours preferred are orange, red, white and blue. So plants with a wide spectrum of flower colours will attract large number of butterflies.
  5. Avoid or minimize use of insecticides and herbicides. Use bio products.
  6. The flowering plants should be in sunny places. Provide some rocks or stonewalls where butterflies can ‘bask’ in the sun as they need warmth before becoming active.
  7. Provide sheltered areas like shrubbery or brush piles to protect them from wind and rain.
  8. Provide damp, slightly salty area for the butterflies as they are attracted to these areas for purposes of intake of salt. (This is called puddling).

 

Plants preferred by butterflies:

  • Ixora
  • Yellow and Purple Lantana
  • Pink Cockscomb
  • Mexican Poppy
  • Verbena
  • Christmas Flower (Pointsettia pulcherrima)
  • Curry leaf plant
  • Lemon plant
  • Siamese cassia
  • Indian Laburnam
  • Sughandi
  • Cosmos
  • Banyan
  • Peepal
  • Oleander
  • Calotropis
  • Polyalthia
  • Bryophyllum
  • Marigold
  • Tecoma grandichudia
  • Custard Apple

Flowers which do not attract butterflies:

  • Roses
  • Gladioli
  • Dahlias
  • Chrysanthemums
  • Begonias
  • Hydrangeas
  • Lilies

Plants which can be grown from seeds:

  • Marigold
  • Cosmos
  • Candytuffs
  • Periwinkle or Sadaphuli
  • Mexican Sunflower
  • Verbena
  • Custard Apple

Plants which can be propagated from cuttings:

  • Yellow and purple Lantana
  • Nirgudi (Vitex negundo)
  • Christmas flower

Plants which can be grown from saplings:

  • Lantana
  • Curry leaf plant
  • Lemon
  • Siamese cassia
  • Indian Laburnam
  • Nerium
  • Polyalthia

Plants which can be grown from leaf roots:

  • Bryophyllum

Big trees which can be grown:

  • Banyan
  • Peepal

Wild plants which can be grown:

  • Calotropis or Milkweed plant

 

Plants and trees with Telugu names:

  1. Chrysanthemum                              Chamanthi
  2. Lantana                                          Pulikampa             
  3. Mexican Poppy (tridax)                 Gaddi Chamanthi
  4. Curry leaf plant                              Karvepaaku
  5. Lemon plant                                  Nimma chettu
  6. Siamese Cassia                             Seema Tangedu
  7. Indian Laburnam                           Rela
  8. Custard Apple                               Seethaphalum
  9. Oleander                                       Ganneru
  10. Marigold                                        Banthipuvvu
  11. Polyalthia                                        Ashoka chettu
  12. Cockscomb                                     Gunaga
  13. Banyan tree                                      Marri chettu
  14. Peepal tree                                       Raavi chettu
  15. Calotropis                                        Jilledu
  16. Periwinkle                                        Billa ganneru
S. Ashok Kumar, IAS (retd.) is vice-president of BCS, member of the A.P. Wildlife Advisory Board and co-opted member of A.P. Biodiversity Board.
Last Updated on Monday, 31 August 2009 23:15