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Written by S. Ashok Kumar
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Monday, 31 August 2009 23:01 |
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Butterfly gardens can be of any size – a window box, a portion of your landscaped yard or even a wild untended area of your landed property. Steps to be taken: - First learn about the butterfly species available in your area or locality.
- In your garden, plant adult nectar plants and caterpillar host plants to attract the butterflies.
- Plants that flower at the same time are more attractive to butterflies than a single plant with few flowers.
- Generally butterflies prefer pink, purple and yellow flowers. The other colours preferred are orange, red, white and blue. So plants with a wide spectrum of flower colours will attract large number of butterflies.
- Avoid or minimize use of insecticides and herbicides. Use bio products.
- The flowering plants should be in sunny places. Provide some rocks or stonewalls where butterflies can ‘bask’ in the sun as they need warmth before becoming active.
- Provide sheltered areas like shrubbery or brush piles to protect them from wind and rain.
- Provide damp, slightly salty area for the butterflies as they are attracted to these areas for purposes of intake of salt. (This is called puddling).
Plants preferred by butterflies: - Ixora
- Yellow and Purple Lantana
- Pink Cockscomb
- Mexican Poppy
- Verbena
- Christmas Flower (Pointsettia pulcherrima)
- Curry leaf plant
- Lemon plant
- Siamese cassia
- Indian Laburnam
- Sughandi
- Cosmos
- Banyan
- Peepal
- Oleander
- Calotropis
- Polyalthia
- Bryophyllum
- Marigold
- Tecoma grandichudia
- Custard Apple
Flowers which do not attract butterflies: - Roses
- Gladioli
- Dahlias
- Chrysanthemums
- Begonias
- Hydrangeas
- Lilies
Plants which can be grown from seeds: - Marigold
- Cosmos
- Candytuffs
- Periwinkle or Sadaphuli
- Mexican Sunflower
- Verbena
- Custard Apple
Plants which can be propagated from cuttings: - Yellow and purple Lantana
- Nirgudi (Vitex negundo)
- Christmas flower
Plants which can be grown from saplings: - Lantana
- Curry leaf plant
- Lemon
- Siamese cassia
- Indian Laburnam
- Nerium
- Polyalthia
Plants which can be grown from leaf roots:
Big trees which can be grown:
Wild plants which can be grown: - Calotropis or Milkweed plant
Plants and trees with Telugu names: - Chrysanthemum Chamanthi
- Lantana Pulikampa
- Mexican Poppy (tridax) Gaddi Chamanthi
- Curry leaf plant Karvepaaku
- Lemon plant Nimma chettu
- Siamese Cassia Seema Tangedu
- Indian Laburnam Rela
- Custard Apple Seethaphalum
- Oleander Ganneru
- Marigold Banthipuvvu
- Polyalthia Ashoka chettu
- Cockscomb Gunaga
- Banyan tree Marri chettu
- Peepal tree Raavi chettu
- Calotropis Jilledu
- Periwinkle Billa ganneru
S. Ashok Kumar, IAS (retd.) is vice-president of BCS, member of the A.P. Wildlife Advisory Board and co-opted member of A.P. Biodiversity Board.
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Last Updated on Monday, 31 August 2009 23:15 |